Submitted by ETC on Fri, 02/08/2008 - 23:58.
In design, there two main elements: image and text. The two play off each other to inform the viewer--if one is improperly chosen and ill-suited to the other, the message will become skewed.
For instance, a poster for Steve's Old-fashioned Ice Cream Parlor wouldn't use Helvetica in its advertisement. As we've discussed, Helvetica is streamlined, clean, efficient, bureaucratic--and new. Obviously, it wouldn't function for Steve's store--he would opt for a warmer, nostalgic typeface, perhaps even a script.
Helvetica would function, however, as a typeface for a non-nostalgic parlor that served a variety of foods. It would work just as well for and ad for a chain store, such as Target, or for a flyer posted on campus advertising a used bike for sale. Target aims for the clean, modern feel to inform its images; the bike seller probably used the default setting. In these cases and many others, Helvetica works--the basic, the safe, the universal, the default. As a standalone, it functions clearly and simply in almost any case, but combined with image, it must undergo further consideration before being plunked into the workspace.